Religions that focus on a set of philosophical or theological arguments are classified as

I believe the answer is: Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy would require all members to follow a rigid/specific set of rules that considered by the religion as the 'right' or 'accepted' actions.
For catholic religion alone, the amount of people who adopt these orthodoxy rules consist of more than 250 million people.

D. providing for public safety

Any answer choices that would me answer your question?