How do weather phrases in english and spanish compare? what are grammar uses that are the same in both languages? what are ones that are different?

The grammar in Spanish and in English is the same in the way that they both have grammar based in the tense and also that the base structure in the sentences are the same way. The grammar in Spanish and in English is different in the way that in Spanish we identify feminine and masculine article, singular, plural, and adjectives. In English we don't do that. As to the weather phrases it the same in the way that we mean the same in a different language. 

Pedro, josie, y heather fue a la quinceañera de virginia. the question is asking who went to the quinceañera. the person answering the question should answer using the ellos, ellas, and ustedes form if they were not part of that group of people.