How does the theme develope

Which type of irb review does not require an irb approval but does require a determination by the irb or an irb designee?

There were 395 lemon ice cups at the snack shop.people bought 177 ice cups how many lemon ice cups are still at the snack shop

Steven needs to add an in-text citation to the following sentence. the information is from the book alice's adventures in wonderland by lewis carroll. the information was found on page 33. in alice's adventures in wonderland, we know the rabbit fears the queen of hearts because he speaks in a "low, hurried tone" and looks "anxiously over his shoulder."