Who are otaku and Japanese here.

Willingness to take turns is one way that we are able to express ourselves in spoken language. taking turns requires verbal communication, and in doing so we are able to express ourselves. the answer would be d. spoken language is a way we express our attitudes.

Culture dramatically affects heroes.first, it affects the way a person or character perceives a certain  situation or idea, it affects their point of view on many idea's and topics. next, it  affects how the hero is seen in the story. third, it affects the way a character will act on an idea or situation. 

The songs were performed with the singers' eyes closed so they could focus on the words and preserve every detail.

The factors might be:
peer pressure
wanting to try new things
bad influences in group of friends
famous people doing things
social media showing wrong ideas