The final line of a spenserian stanza is intended to — a. sum up the previous eight lines b. introduce the first line of the next stanza c. stand on its own as a pithy, witty saying d. confuse the reader by reversing expectations

harry potter? (too many lols cuz it can't be short)

answer: the message or content is the information that the sender wants to relay to the receiver. additional subtext can be conveyed through body language and tone of voice. put all three elements together—sender, receiver, and message—and you have the communication process at its most basic.

explanation: