Artists and writers in the nineteenth century turned to Italy and Spain as well as Asia and the Far East for inspiration. These locales were considered .

These locales were considered: exotic

Explanation:

Artist needed exotic in order to produce art, art production is based on creativity and passion and artists are in touch with the movement those countries could gave them. The XIX century was the year of romanticism, which was well developed in Europe.

a woodchuck could chuck 5 pieces of wood

photography had emerged as an elite art pursued by a few creative individuals for a few wealthy patrons. but now, said bauldelaire, it was succumbing to "the great industrial madness of our times." it was becoming a mass production industry that catered to middle-class tastes, including a taste for gadgetry. the stereoscope, the first 3d imaging system, had turned looking at photographs into parlor entertainment. a "thousand hungry eyes were bending over the peepholes of the stereoscope as though they were the attic-windows of the infinite.