In photosystem ii, an excited electron pump hydrogen into the thylakoid. what are the hydrogen ions used for? explain how this process converts forms of energy.

After the special pair gives up its electron, it has a positive charge and needs a new electron. This electron is provided through the splitting of water molecules, a process carried out by a portion of PSII called the manganese center^9 . The positively charged P680 can pull electrons off of water (which doesn't give them up easily) because it's extremely "electron-hungry."

the scientific method.