The organisms in a community are independent. what does this mean?

Texas bluebonnet plants seen in this photo are an example of which ecological unit?

Ectocarpene is a volatile, sperm cell-attracting material released by the eggs of the seaweed ectocarpus siliculosus. its constitution is all the double bonds are cis, and the absolute configuration of the chirality center is s. draw a stereochemically accurate representation of ectocarpene.

Which of the following statements about c4 carbon fixation is not true? a c4 carbon fixation is an adaptation for plants exposed to high light intensityb. c4 carbon fixation occurs in more plants than c3 carbon fixation.c c4 carbon fixation is more common in areas of high temperatures than c3 carbon fixation.d. c4 carbon fixation occurs in the inner cells of a leaf rather than the entire leaf.