It is true that epidural bleeding is a. associated with widespread vascular disruption. b. characterized by a lucid interval immediately after injury. c. usually because of venous leakage. d. located between the arachnoid and the dura mater.

b. characterized by a lucid interval immediately after injury.

Explanation:

Epidural bleeding is the accumulation of blood between the dura (membrane lining the brain) and the skull. This bruise is typically caused by an acute head trauma that ruptures the middle meningeal artery. This bleeding is characterized by a lucid interval immediately after an injury to this region.

This bleeding has its most frequent location at the temporal lobe level, between the bone and the dura mater. It is due to rupture of the middle meningeal artery, usually by a temporal bone fracture. The artery runs on the outer surface of the dura, housed in a groove in the inner bone board. The fracture may clamp or cut the artery, leading to a bruise.

covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding between two non metallic atoms which is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms and other covalent bonds.

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