What name is given to learning to prevent the occurrence of an aversive stimulus by giving an appropriate response to a warning stimulus?

In which situations is the principle of cross-cutting relationship useful in determining relative age?

Acar company is testing seatbelts using crash test dummies. the company finds that when cars come to a sudden stop, the crash test dummies' bodies continue to move forward. the seat belt keeps the crash test dummies from hitting the back of the seat in front of them. why do the crash test dummies' bodies continue to move forward even though the car stopped? a. the friction opposing their bodies' movement keeps them in motion. b. the inertia of their bodies keeps them in motion. c. the forward acceleration of the car keeps them in motion. d. the gravity pulling on the car keeps them in motion.

Asap many people try to eliminate fat from their diets which is one reason it is necessary for humans to eat fat a) fat is the only way to get energy b) every cell in the body must contain fat c)fat stores less energy than polysaccharides d) saturated fats make blood vessels healthier