What is the most important non-genetic factor in preventing the onset of cognitive impairment?

Exercise

Explanation:

Cognitive impairment is the condition where a person has difficulty in recalling or remembering things. They also find it difficult to perform daily tasks and make decisions. They are not able to concentrate hence also have trouble learning new things. Cognitive impairment can be present genetically although it is observed almost in a large number of ageing people.

Exercise has been proven to help in cases of mild to severe cognitive impairment. In an experiment it was proven that 6 months of aerobic exercise reversed cognitive impairment symptoms in ageing people. It particularly benefits people carrying the APOE4 gene variant responsible for making people susceptible to Alzheimer's.  

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

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