Many organisms in the deep sea live in conditions where resources are rare and populations are small and sparse. many of those species are also hermaphroditic. which of these is a plausible explanation for high rates of hermaphroditic species there?
a. reproductive assurance: any individual of the same species is a potential mate
b. excess energy: excess resources can be allocated to the other sex function
c. size advantage: males are more successful when large, but female fitness does not change with size
d. small body size: one sex or the other needs only a miniscule body size for full function
e. inbreeding: populations are inbred and hermaphroditism is a side effect

The correct option is A)  Reproductive assurance: any individual of the same species is a potential mate.

Explanation:

A hermaphrodite can be described as an organism that is capable to produce gametes associated with both the male and female sexes. It has a complete or partial reproductive organ.

In the deep sea, biodiversity is scarce. There are limited amounts of organisms present. Hence, to have a reproductive assurance, the organisms present in the deep sea are mostly hermaphrodite. Hence, they will be able to mate with any organism of the same species.

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