The permanent cessation of the menstrual cycle is known as..
gestation
puberty
vascularization
menopause

Menopause.

Explanation:

Menopause is the permanent cessation of menstrual cycle which is cause by reduction in follicular activity. This occur in age appropriated women between 48 to 52 upward. Menopause presceed a period where Endocrine, biological and biological features begin to show. Period would like stop in months before Menopause and there may be symptoms of vagina dryness, night sweat and hot flashes.

the level of progesterone is low at the pre-ovulatory phase of the cycle but it gradually increases and the levels are high at the luteal phase. if pregnancy occurs, the level of progesterone will be high throughout the pregnancy.

if egg is fertilized and the mother gets pregnant, progesterone starts preparing the uterus for the implantation. it starts building up the lining of uterus and make it hostile of the period of pregnancy.