A species of insect is newly introduced into the United States from the Philippines. This insect becomes established, laying its eggs on the leaves of oak trees. How can a biologist distinguish if the relationship between the insect and the oak tree is commensalism, mutualism, or parasitism?

Heyhonestly, probably not. humans have always had a tendency to waste things. whether it's food, cosmetic, infrastructure, or our abandoned constructions,the landscape is littered with the refuseof man. archaeology wouldn't be a developed discipline if humans didn't leave things behind. in a way it makes us human

hope it mark me as brainlieast.

Where's the picture of the model?

Volcanoes make new rocks so not ahotspots are the the stuff that makes volcanoes mid atlantic ridge(mar cause i’m lazy) is a constructive plate boundary so it makes sense that new rocks would be found near it, also the mar is in the middle of the ocean so it fits the description deep ocean trench, umm, there’s no ocean trenches to where you’re goingso the mar is most likely the answeri wouldn’t trust me but hey why not