Myocardial cells have long refractory periods in order to ensure each contraction is. This is due to the presence of
channels in these cells that allow theof ions right after
ions have entered.

These contractile elements are virtually identical to skeletal muscle. ... (a) Cardiac muscle cells have myofibrils composed of myofilaments arranged in sarcomeres, ... The refractory period is very long to prevent the possibility of tetany, a ... At this point, the calcium ion channels close and K+ channels open, allowing outflux ..

Explanation:

i'm thinking (a) to keep sand in place; ////////////

explanation: a sand fence or sandbreak, like a snow fence, is used to force windblown, drifting sand to accumulate in a desired place. sand fences are employed to control erosion, sand dune stabilization, keep sand off roadways, and to recruit new material in desert areas.

you should wear a lead protective shield when having teeth x-rays

hope i

-lavira : )