Two students are discussing natural selection in bacteria and how it can relate to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
Bernadette states that when antibiotics are used, bacteria can respond by developing traits to help them
defeat the antibiotic, which then may increase their fitness.
Dominique states that there is already a variety of traits among the bacteria. Bacteria that have traits that
allow them to survive the antibiotic and reproduce may have higher fitness.
Which individual's reasoning do you agree with more and why?

1. emigration the movement of people from one place to another 2. immigration a situation in which resources are being used up at a faster rate than they can be replenished 3. migration the leaving of one's homeland to settle in a new place 4. overpopulation the movement of people to a new country 5. sustainable development a situation in which the birth rate is not sufficient to replace the existing population 6. underpopulation the ability to meet current needs without reducing the ability to meet future needs 7. unsustainable development the increase in the population of a city 8. urbanization a situation in which the number of people exceeds the available natural resources in an area