What is the role of transport proteins in the plasma mebrane

the solute can move "downhill," from regions of higher to lower concentration, relying on the specificity of the protein carrier to pass through the membrane. this process is called passive transport or facilitated diffusion, and does not require energy.

what is the question?

well this my answer.

releases oxygen is a light-independent reaction and so is (fixes carbon dioxide. light-dependent reaction takes place in the stroma and lights dependent reaction take place in the grana, light-dependent reactions produce atp. and last but not least, light dependent reactions produces glucose.

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