Glycolysis takes place in . The cytoplasm
The mitochondrial intermembrane space
The mitochondrial matrix
The endoplasmic reticulum

It occurs in the cytoplasm. Glycolysis also involves two stages which break up glucose. In the 1st stage, Glucose is broken into two phosphorylated 3-carbon compounds through a series of reactions.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.