Which is an
example of asexual
reproduction by cloning?

It is the reproduction method used by organisms like plants, fungi and bacteria.

Explanation:

Examples of such organisms are hazel trees, blueberry plants, the american sweetgum etc.

I think budding, during this process a structure called a bud develops from the parent cell then later it separates itself from the parent cell to form an independent organism which is genetically identical to the parent cell..for example in a hydra..

hope it helps

the answers are a and c

not necessarily. higher fitness requires the organism to be reproductive successful. for example, an organism at age 10 with 15 offspring is much more fit than an organism at age 15 with only 5 offspring.