When siRNAs are present, the rate of mRNA degradation and the rate of protein production .

The bacteria found in soil is usually harmful and measures are taken to remove any traces of microorganisms. true or false

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

What is the name of the type of cell division that occurs in the prokaryotic cell cycle