Read the passage and examine the photos. Then, suggest two reasons that scientists think developing pollen grains made vascular plants the most successful plants that live on land. Passage: These mosses are nonvascular plants that grow closely packed together in moist places. The sperm they produce for sexual reproduction must swim to a nearby plant that has an egg that the sperm may fertilize. Seed plants, such as these conifers, are vascular plants that live in both moist and dry places. For sexual reproduction, conifers produce pollen grains that contain sperm that cannot swim. Conifers produce massive amounts of pollen grains that can be carried by wind.

for  example, forests have higher evapotranspiration than other ecosystems,  such  as grasslands, because of their deeper roots and greater leaf area. thus forests have a net moistening effect on the atmosphere and become a moisture source for downwind ecosystems.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

what are the options? add them, then i will be glad to .