Which of the following statements about secondary succession is true?
a. secondary succession occurs in ecosystems that have no vegetation.
b. secondary succession affects ecosystems that are already established.
c. ecosystems require pioneer species to undergo secondary succession.
d. secondary succession can occur in areas without soil.

i would spend it with those i love the most.i would do whatever to make up for those i have hurt intentionally or unintentionally.i would in all possible ways try to comfort the ones who love me nd of all i would gather courage nd say sry to my best friend

the answer is yes, they are born/created, then they grow to their limit then produce offspring, then die.