Which statement describes the political state of africa after most counties gained independent

a. continent was divided into many small states on regional differences
b. continent was united under the philosophy of pan-africanism
c. continent was split between christian countries in northern africa and muslim states in central and southern africa
d. continent was joined into an economic, but not political, union

im taking 1 for the team here guys ,

“ the continent was divided into many small states and regional differences “ - apex

continent was divided into many small states on regional differences ( A )

Explanation:

after the independence of many counties, the group of counties with similar regional characteristics formed small states/country to rule and govern themselves independently.

The Pan-Africanism was a failed attempt because of several differences in cultural beliefs and regional differences made unity to fail in Africa as a whole.

the continent wasn't split based on Christianity and Islam because in almost every country in present day Africa. they have Christians and Muslims who are citizens of the country, including other religion as well. the continent was later joined via a political union called ( O.A.U ) organization of African unity which was later renamed ( A. U ) African union. but not economically

a progressive tax is a tax that imposes a lower tax rate on low-income earners compared to those with a higher income, making it based on the taxpayer's ability to pay. that means it takes a bigger percentage from high income earners than it does from low income people.

answer(b) gdp is not affected by

scott's production of the jewelry box;