Giada Foods reported $940 million in income before income taxes for 2009, its first year of operations. Tax depreciation exceeded depreciation for financial reporting purposes by $100 million. The company also had non-tax-deductible expenses of $80 million relating to permanent differences. The income tax rate for 2009 was 35%, but the enacted rate for years after 2009 is 40%. The differences between financial and tax accounting will result in a: