Based on your reading of the following passage, which of these responses concerning European and American ideas about regulation are valid? Transit-oriented development (TOD) stresses nearby access to transportation for local urban centers. These urban centers feature multi-use zoning and regulation, meaning that people live, work, and play in the same downtown areas, and that each person in the area will have close access to transit options. The purpose of this kind of urban planning is to encourage less car dependence and the use of greener transportation options.

1. This kind of TOD planning is more likely to be favored in Europe because it is smaller and more densely occupied, with far more population pressure on limited resources.
2. This kind of TOD planning is less likely to be favored in the United States, based on the strong culture of suspicion regarding the benefits of government intervention.
3. This kind of TOD planning is more likely to be favored in Europe, which is home to situations that lead to more long-term planning, management of resources, and commitment to ecologically sound choices.
4. This kind of TOD planning is more likely to be favored in heavily populated, urban areas in the United States, which are not as tied to the traditional American formulation, that one man’s freedom to swing his fist stops at another man’s nose, because dense population and limited resources put fists and noses very close to each other.