How do start up costs discourage entrepreneurs from entering a market

The research of robert siegler and eric jenkins on the development of the counting-on strategy is an example of design.

Skychefs, inc. prepares in-flight meals for a number of major airlines. one of the company's products is grilled salmon in dill sauce with baby new potatoes and spring vegetables. during the most recent week, the company prepared 4000 of these meals using 960 direct labor hours. the company paid these direct labor workers a total of $19,200 for this work, or $20.00 per hour. according to standard cost card for this meal, it should require 0.25 direct labour-hours at a cost of $19.75 per hour.1. what is the standard labor-hours allowed (sh) to prepare 4,000 meals? 2. what is the standard labor cost allowed (sh x sr) to prepare 4,000 meals? 3. what is the labor spending variance? 4. what is the labor rate variance and the labor efficiency variance?

The recognition of which of the following expenses exemplifies the application of matching expenses with the revenues they produced? multiple choice(a) cost of goods sold. (b) advertising.(c) president's salary.(d) research and development.