Intercity Roofing manufactures and installs custom shingles for use on damaged roofs of residential houses and apartments. The company uses a specialized manufacturing process to ensure the replacement shingles are an exact match with the existing roof. The company uses a job order costing system to apply manufacturing overhead on the basis of direct labour cost. The company estimates that during the next year, it will incur $70,000 in overhead costs and will pay $140,000 in direct labour costs. During the year, the following transactions occurred:
Purchased $180,000 of direct materials on account.
Purchased $5,000 of supplies on account. (The supplies consisted of glue and cleaning supplies.)
Requisitioned $170,000 of direct materials and $4,500 of supplies for use in production.
Incurred employee costs:
Direct labour $150,000
Indirect labour 40,000
Administrative salaries 190,000
Sales salaries 30,000
Sales commissions 90,000
Advertised on local television: $5,000
Rent: $12,000. 40% of the space related to sales offices, 60% was a shop used in production of roofing materials.
Depreciation: $25,000. 70% relates to roofing equipment, 30% relates to office equipment.
Insurance expired: $15,000. 90% relates to the factory, the remainder relates to insurance on the office equipment.
Manufacturing overhead costs were applied to production.
Goods costing $375,000 were completed.
The company had sales on account of $800,000. According to cost data, the jobs cost $350,000.
Required:
For items A through K above, record journal entries. Unless otherwise noted, assume all transactions were on account.
Was overhead overapplied or underapplied for the period? By how much?
Record a journal entry to close overhead to cost of goods sold.
Based on the information above, prepare an income statement for the company – assume a 20% tax rate.

“wonderful! not only did our salespeople do a good job in meeting the sales budget this year, but our production people did a good job in controlling costs as well,” said kim clark, president of martell company. “our $11,150 overall manufacturing cost variance is only 3% of the $1,536,000 standard cost of products made during the year. that’s well within the 3% parameter set by management for acceptable variances. it looks like everyone will be in line for a bonus this year.” the company produces and sells a single product. the standard cost card for the product follows: standard cost card—per unit direct materials, 4.00 feet at $4.00 per foot $ 16.00 direct labor, 1.1 direct labor-hours at $13 per direct labor-hour 14.30 variable overhead, 1.1 direct labor-hours at $2.40 per direct labor-hour 2.64 fixed overhead, 1.1 direct labor-hours at $6.50 per direct labor-hour 7.15 standard cost per unit $ 40.09the following additional information is available for the year just completed: a. the company manufactured 20,000 units of product during the year.b. a total of 77,000 feet of material was purchased during the year at a cost of $4.25 per foot. all of this material was used to manufacture the 20,000 units. there were no beginning or ending inventories for the year.c. the company worked 24,000 direct labor-hours during the year at a direct labor cost of $12.50 per hour.d. overhead is applied to products on the basis of standard direct labor-hours. data relating to manufacturing overhead costs follow: denominator activity level (direct labor-hours) 19,000 budgeted fixed overhead costs $ 123,500 actual variable overhead costs incurred $ 64,800 actual fixed overhead costs incurred $ 120,900required: 1. compute the materials price and quantity variances for the year. (round standard price and actual price to 2 decimal places. indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, "u" for unfavorable, and "none" for no effect (i.e., zero 2. compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the year. (round standard rate and actual rate to 2 decimal places. indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, "u" for unfavorable, and "none" for no effect (i.e., zero 3. for manufacturing overhead compute: a. the variable overhead rate and efficiency variances for the year. (round standard rate and actual rate to 2 decimal places. indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, "u" for unfavorable, and "none" for no effect (i.e., zero b. the fixed overhead budget and volume variances for the year. (indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "f" for favorable, "u" for unfavorable, and "none" for no effect (i.e., zero

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Rate of return douglas keel, a financial analyst for orange industries, wishes to estimate the rate of return for two similar-risk investments, x and y. douglas's research indicates that the immediate past returns will serve as reasonable estimates of future returns. a year earlier, investment x had a market value of $27 comma 000; and investment y had a market value of $46 comma 000. during the year, investment x generated cash flow of $2 comma 025 and investment y generated cash flow of $ 6 comma 770. the current market values of investments x and y are $28 comma 582 and $46 comma 000, respectively. a. calculate the expected rate of return on investments x and y using the most recent year's data. b. assuming that the two investments are equally risky, which one should douglas recommend? why?