Babymart, inc. manufactures baby cribs and currently has fixed costs of $50,000 and a sales price per unit of $315. babymart is expecting the variable costs of its baby cribs to increase from $90 to $115 due to an increase in prices by one of the company's major raw materials suppliers. babymart plans to cut fixed costs by $5,000 but is going to hold the line on the selling price of its cribs. babymart currently has monthly net income of $40,000 on sales of 400 cribs. to maintain the same level of income, babymart will need to sell an additional units per month.

Bandar industries berhad of malaysia manufactures sporting equipment. one of the company’s products, a football helmet for the north american market, requires a special plastic. during the quarter ending june 30, the company manufactured 35,000 helmets, using 22,500 kilograms of plastic. the plastic cost the company $171,000. according to the standard cost card, each helmet should require 0.6 kilograms of plastic, at a cost of $8 per kilogram. 1. what is the standard quantity of kilograms of plastic (sq) that is allowed to make 35,000 helmets? 2. what is the standard materials cost allowed (sq x sp) to make 35,000 helmets? 3. what is the materials spending variance? 4. what is the materials price variance and the materials quantity variance?