Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes: 69ga with a mass of 68.9256 amu and a natural abundance of 60.11% and 71ga. use the atomic mass of gallium from the periodic table to find the mass of gallium-71. express the mass in atomic mass units to two de

There are two naturally occurring isotopes of gallium:  mass of Ga-69 isotope is 68.9256 amu and its percentage abundance is 60.11%, let the mass of other isotope that is Ga-71 be X, the percentage abundance can be calculated as:

%Ga-71=100-60.11=39.89%

Atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking sum of atomic masses of its isotopes multiplied by their percentage abundance.

Thus, in this case:

Atomic mass= m(Ga-69)×%(Ga-69)+X×%(Ga-71)

From the periodic table, atomic mass of Ga is 69.723 amu.

Putting the values,

Thus,

Rearranging,

Therefore, mass of Ga-71 isotope is 70.9246 amu.

The atomic mass of gallium-71 is 70.92 amu.

Explanation:

Mass of isotope Ga-69 = 68.9256 amu

% abundance of isotope Ga-69 = 60.11% =

Mass of isotope Ga-71 = ?

% abundance of isotope Ga-71 = (100-60.11)% =

Formula used for average atomic mass of an element :

Therefore, the atomic mass of gallium-71  is 70.92 amu.

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