What is the molarity of a sodium chloride solution made by dissolving 4.512 moles to make 2.0 L?

2.40 M

Explanation:

The molarity of a solution tells you how many moles of solute you get per liter of solution.

Notice that the problem provides you with the volume of the solution expressed in milliliters,

mL

. Right from the start, you should remember that you must convert this volume to liters by using the conversion factor

1 L

=

10

3

mL

Now, in order to get the number of moles of solute, you must use its molar mass. Now, molar masses are listed in grams per mol,

g mol

−

1

, which means that you're going to have to convert the mass of the sample from milligrams to grams

1 g

=

10

3

mg

Sodium chloride,

NaCl

, has a molar mass of

58.44 g mol

−

1

, which means that your sample will contain

unit conversion



280.0

mg

⋅

1

g

10

3

mg

⋅

molar mass



1 mole NaCl

58.44

g

=

0.004791 moles NaCl

This means that the molarity of the solution will be

c

=

n

solute

V

solution

c

=

0.004791 moles

2.00

⋅

10

−

3

L

=

2.40 M

The answer is rounded to three sig figs, the number of sig figs you have for the volume of the solution.

the correct answer is b. a strong acid completely dissociates to its ions when dissolved in water. completely dissociates to and ions. a is incorrect because does not fully ionize to and ions and some remain as the compound . c and d are incorrect because, and do not fall into the category of bronsted lowry acids. a bronsted lowry acid is a proton donor and since both molecules do not have a proton to donate they are not bronsted lowry acids. likewise,   if we use the lewis acid definition, they cannot be acids. a lewis acid is an electron pair acceptor. both and have a complete octet so can not accept any electrons which disqualifies them as acids.