Describe in detail the relationship between chemical bonds and energy. what must be true of the bonds for a reaction to be endothermic, and what must be true for the reaction to be exothermic?

Use the standard enthalpies of formation for the reactants and products to solve for the δhrxn for the following reaction. (the δhf of c2h4 is 52.26 kj/mol, co2 is -393.509 kj/mol, and h2o is -241.818 kj.) c2h4 (g) + 3o2(g) 2co2 (g) + 2h2o(g) δhrxn = the reaction is .

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Describe the interaction that occurs between two objects with the same electrical charge.