A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0.981 sec-1 at 26.7 oC. If the activation energy is 61 kJ, calculate the temperature in oC at which the rate constant is 0.425 sec-1. Use 1 decimal place

T2 = 289.8 K

Explanation:

K1 =  0.981 sec-1

T1 = 26.7 oC = 299.7 K (Converting to Kelvin temperature)

Ea = 61kJ = 61,000 J

K2 = 0.425 sec-1

T2 = ?

The equation relating these parameters is;

ln(K2 / K) = - Ea/R (1 / T2 - 1 / T1)

R is the gas constant (8.314 J/mol-K)

ln (0.425 / 0.981) = - 61,000 / 8.314 (1 / T2 - 1 / T1 )

ln (0.4332) = -7337.02 (1 / T2 - 1 / T1 )

- 0.83656 = - 7337.02 (1 / T2 - 1 / T1 )

0.0001140 = ( 1 / T2 - 1 / 299.7 )

0.0001140 = 1 / T2 - 0.00333667

1 / T2 = 0.0001140 + 0.00333667

1 / T2 = 0.00345067

T2 = 289.8 K

- "the choice that is not an indicator of a chemical change is "state of matter changes". more common than not, chemical reactions produce energy in the form of light or heat. along with energy, they also produce a new substance called the product that could be in any state of matter (solid, gas, or liquid)."

1. a)c-14 has two more protons

2. d)they have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and valence electrons; they are all gases at room temperature.

3. c) iron and nickel.