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Chemistry, 29.01.2021 16:20 Berylliumsm

Uranium is the element used in nuclear power plants. It naturally emits particles from its nucleus. This releases energy that heats water to produce steam. The steam turns a turbine that produces electricity. The table below shows uranium-238 and thorium-234, the isotope that forms when the nucleus of uranium-238 emits a particle. Design a test to determine whether thorium-234 also emits particles. First, explain how Rutherford’s experiment measured positive particles aimed at the gold foil. Then, explain a test that might detect whether particles are emitted from thorium-234. Last, explain why it would be more difficult to detect the release of neutrons than protons.


Uranium is the element used in nuclear power plants. It naturally emits particles from its nucleus.

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