What causes convention currents in Earths mantle?

1)each group 16 element has how many valence electrons? ( )4 ( )6 ( )8 ( )16 2)how many dots appear in the dot structure for calcium ion, ca2+? ( )zero ( )one ( )two ( )eight 3) which of the following atoms forms a cation to obtain an octet of outer shell electrons? ( )magnesium ( )oxygen ( )fluorine ( )helium 4) an al3+ ion contains 13 protons and 10 electrons. ( )true ( )false 5) valence and non-valence electrons are represented in lewis dot structures. ( )true ( )false

Calculate the number of kilojoules to warm 125 g of iron from 23.5°c to 78.0°c.

Consider the directing effects of the substituents on salicylamide and predict the possible structures of the iodination products. which do you think will be the major product?