Please help answer question 2

I'm learning about the periodic tables and what each subject's configuration is. for example, hydrogen is 1s^1, but i don't understand how you get that. can someone me understand how to figure out how to figure this out? sorry if the question makes no sense, but it would really a lot if you could me understand! you so much if you can!

Athe top of a hill, an athlete on a skateboard has x joules of mechanical energy. how much mechanical energy will she have at the bottom of the hill? ignore the effects of friction.

4.25g sample of solid ammonium nitrate dissolves in 60.0g of water in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the temperature drops from 22.0 c to 16.9 c. assume that the specific heat of the solution is the same as that of pure water. calculate delta(h) (in kj/mol nh4no3) for the solution proces.