How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of nacl were added to 1 kg of water (kf = 1.86°c/(mol/kg) for water and i = 2 for nacl)?

a. 14.88°c
b. 3.72°c
c. 7.44°c
d. 1.86°c

answer asap

4. absorption has the highest risk of overdose due to increased potency. a. rectal b. oral c. transdermal d. intranasal

The image compares the arrangement of electrons in two different neutral atoms. a figure labeled atom q has a shaded sphere at the center of three concentric circles. the innermost circle has two black spheres. the middle circle has six black spheres. to the left of this figure is another figure labeled atom p. atom p has a shaded sphere at the center of three concentric circles. the innermost circle has two black spheres. the middle circle has seven black spheres. which of the following best explains the position of the two atoms in the periodic table? atom p has an estimated zeff of 7 and is therefore to the left of atom q, which has a zeff of 6. atom p has an estimated zeff of 7 and is therefore to the right of atom q, which has a zeff of 6. atom p has an estimated zeff of 5 and is therefore below atom q, which has a zeff of 4. atom p has an estimated zeff of 5 and is therefore above atom q, which has a zeff of 4.

Which of the following involves only abiotic factors? a. a large rock being weathered by wind and rain b. an otter using a stone to break open a sea urchin c. a spider building a web in the corner of a building d. a pine tree absorbing light from the sun