a metal sample is heated and placed into the water in a calorimeter at room temperature. which statement best describes how the calorimeter can be used to determine the specific heat capacity of the metal sample?
energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature
. energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.
energy transfers to the metal from the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature.
energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they all reach a single temperature.

In a calorimeter, the energy transfer has been taken place from heated metal to water, and than to calorimeter, until they are at room temperature. Thus, option B is correct.

The specific heat capacity has been the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance by 1 degree Celsius. The metal heated has been gained the energy.

The equilibrium has been the state when the energy of all the substances in the calorimeter has been equal. The heated metal has been placed in the water, and the energy has been transferred from the high energy to the low energy.

The metal has been at high energy, thus there has been the transfer of energy from heated metal to water. The heated water has been able to transfer the energy to the calorimeter.

Thus, the energy transfer has been taken place in between the metal and thereby to water, until they are at room temperature. Thus, option B is correct.

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