ESTION ONE (30 MARKS) a) Explain the difference between the following pair of terms and give an example where
possible:
(4 marks)
i) Adiabatic and isothermal system
(4 marks)
ii) Homogeneous and heterogeneous solution
h Briefly describe the following terms as used in thermodynamics​

Explanation:

Adiabatic and isothermal system - an adiabatic process, in which no heat flows into or out of the gas because its container is well insulated, Q = 0. If there is also no work done, i.e. a free expansion, there is no change in internal energy. For an ideal gas, this means that the process is also isothermal.

Homogeneous and heterogeneous solution -  homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.