What is the formula to calculate heat energy required to raise the temperature of any substance?

What type of interaction occurs between the r groups of valine and isoleucine in a tertiary structure? view available hint(s) what type of interaction occurs between the r groups of valine and isoleucine in a tertiary structure? salt bridge disulfide bridge hydrogen bond hydrophobic interaction

8.98 dm3 of hydrogen gas is collected at 38.8 °c. find the volume the gas will occupy at -39.9 °c if the pressure remains constant.

Some familiar products contain some of the same types of atoms. for instance, the chemical formula for baking soda is nahco 3. the chemical formula for liquid bleach is naclo, and the chemical formula for table salt is nacl. which choice best describes why these three products have some of the same types of atoms in common?