A balloon is inflated with air from an initial volume of 0.147 L to 2.153 L against an external pressure of 1.024 atm. If the inflation occurred under adiabatic conditions, then what is the change in internal energy in J of the air in the surroundings?

What will most likely happen in the absence of a cell membrane? a) photosynthesis will not take place. b) the cell will not store food, water, nutrients, and waste. c) energy will not be released during cellular respiration. d) substances will pass in and out of the cell in an uncontrolled manner.