Why is fragmentation of an ip packet sometimes required? a. because an ip packet can hold more data than a frame b. because networks can be subnetted c. because ip is a connectionless protocol d. because different applications send different amounts of data?

Working on this program in python 3.7: a year in the modern gregorian calendar consists of 365 days. in reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. to account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. a leap year is when a year has 366 days: an extra day, february 29th. the requirements for a given year to be a leap year are: 1) the year must be divisible by 42) if the year is a century year (1700, 1800, the year must be evenly divisible by 400some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016.write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year.ex: if the input is 1712, the output is: 1712 is a leap year. ex: if the input is 1913, the output is: 1913 is not a leap year. your program must define and call the function isleapyear(useryear). the function should return true if the input year is a leap year and false otherwise.

1)consider the following code snippet: #ifndef book_h#define book_hconst double max_cost = 1000.0; class book{public: book(); book(double new_cost); void set_cost(double new_cost); double get_cost() const; private: double cost; }; double calculate_terms(book bk); #endifwhich of the following is correct? a)the header file is correct as given.b)the definition of max_cost should be removed since header files should not contain constants.c)the definition of book should be removed since header files should not contain class definitions.d)the body of the calculate_terms function should be added to the header file.

Dameas communication challenge is due to which factor