Read the claim. Claim: The suffragette-defaced penny is the most historically significant object because it represents the true beginnings of women’s fight for the vote.

Which statement is the strongest counterclaim to the claim?

The campaign for women’s suffrage had actually begun with the Great Reform Act of 1832, long before the defaced penny was created.
Many other tactics, such as letter bombings and hunger strikes, were taking place at the same time that the defaced penny was being circulated.
The extremely slow process of redefining the British political nation began in the 1820s and took many decades to fully unfold.
The defaced penny was not created until 1903, so it could not possibly represent the true beginnings of women’s suffrage.

Read the excerpt from the land. in the late afternoon i did the same, but all the time i was on the stallion, i was aware that mitchell was watching me. he had appeared on the edge of the woods and had just stood there watching ghost wind and me as we went round and round the meadow. finally, on one of our turns past him, he said: "s'pose you thinkin' you a real somebody 'cause you can ride that stallion." i looked down at mitchell and stopped, knowing that despite our understanding, he was itching for a fight with me. now, i don't know what possessed me in that moment to say the next thing i did. maybe i was feeling guilty that because i was my daddy's son, i could ride ghost wind. maybe it was that, but it wasn't out of fear i said what i said. i no longer was afraid of mitchell. "you want to ride him? " i asked. mitchell took a step backward. it was obvious he hadn't expected me to say that. "you know i can't ride him," he said. "your white daddy'd kill me." "you want to ride him? " i asked again. mitchell looked at the stallion, then at me. "so, what if i do? " what intrinsic motivation does the author most likely intend the reader to infer from the passage? paul is motivated by his need to have mitchell praise his riding skills. mitchell is motivated by his need to have paul praise his riding skills. paul is motivated by jealousy and wishes he had free time like mitchell. mitchell is motivated by jealousy and wishes he could ride the horse.

What is the italicized part in the sentence , all of the operators are efficient.

2.what is the difference between a civic duty and a civic responsibility? be sure to give an example for each to explain.