What are the four qualifications for something to be considered fair use?

In its most general sense, a fair use is any copying of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner.

Factor 1: The Purpose and Character of the Use.

Factor 2: The Nature of the Copyrighted Work.

Factor 3: The Amount or Substantiality of the Portion Used.

Factor 4: The Effect of the Use on the Potential Market for or Value of the Work.

Fair use allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission from the copyright holder for purposes such as criticism, parody, news reporting, research and scholarship, and teaching.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

1)they use panels

2)they include images and words.

3)they contain gutters.

a low four-wheeled open carriage of a kind formerly used in russia.