Explain the reasons that motivate countryside residents of north africa and southwest asia to migrate into urban areas or even out of their countries.

Not enough jobs/limited opportunities
-Inadequate conditions: desertification, famine, drought, natural disasters
-Desire for more political or religious freedom
-Political fear or persecution, war
-Discrimination/racism
-Slavery or forced labor

Answer islamic scholars made advancements in technology, literature, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and the arts during this time period;