Brainlies -other than sickness and death, what impacts do pandemics & epidemics have on populations?

Other than sickness and death, the impacts of epidemics and pandemics is it reduces the population of a society.

pan-africanism or pan-africanism is a political, philosophical, cultural and social movement that promotes african twinning, the defense of the rights of african people and the unity of africa under a single sovereign state, for all africans, both africa as of the african diasporas.

ok so u have2 basically