1. identify cause and effect during the gilded age, no political party gained power for any length of time. how did this balance affect congress’s productivity? why did it affect congress in this way?

During the Gilded Age (1876-1900), Congress was known for its inefficiency. The quorums usually could not be achieved because their members were drunk or concerned with any other affairs.

Explanation:

The common aspect during the American political parties between 1875 and 1900 was that the parties were divided. It was a period in which political corruption was seen as a normal aspect and practices which today we would consider as unacceptable were routine at that time.

During this period, only a few serious legislation was approved. Only five major bills came to the President's desk between 1875 and 1896 and the discussion about the graduated income tax had not so much interest or public debate.

abraham lincoln  (february 12, 1809  – april 15, 1865) was an american statesman, politician, and lawyer who served as the 16th  president of the united states  from 1861 until  his assassination  in april 1865. lincoln led the nation through the  american civil war, its bloodiest war and its greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis.[2][3]  he preserved the  union,  abolished slavery, strengthened the  federal government, and modernized  the u.s. economy.