1. what is a monarchy? 2. what is a tyrant? 3. what is an oligarchy?

monarchy, a form of government with a king of some sort at the head.

tyrant, are absolute rulers who uses their power cruelly and not justly.

oligarchy, "a small group of people having control of a country, organization, or institution"

the federalist party which advocated strong centralization dominated the united states government till 1800. so 1800 election transformed the power from one party to another party for the first time and was thus a turning point in american history. so jefferson called it "revolution of 1800".

explanation:

`stare decisis is a legal doctrine that obligates courts to follow historical cases when making a ruling on a similar current or future case. stare decisis ensures that cases with identical facts be approached in the same way, unless overruled by the same court or a higher court such as the us supreme court. simply put, it binds courts to follow legal precedents set by previous decisions.

stare decisis is a latin term meaning "to stand by that which is decided".