Which constitutional amendment forbids excessive bails or fines and bans cruel or unusual punishment?

The 8th amendment protects people from cruel and unusual punishment and no excessive bails or fees

although the legal justifications for the trials and their procedural innovations were controversial at the time, the nuremberg trials are now regarded as a milestone toward the establishment of a permanent international court, and an important precedent for dealing with later instances of genocide and other crimes

number 4. should be the correct answer