What effect does roosevelt hope to have on americans with this appeal to emotion?
to convince them that they should be fearful should they decide not to fight
to inform them that it is their duty to fight for democracy around the world
to inform them that he is knowledgeable about what lies ahead for america
to convince them that they must fight today to secure tomorrow’s freedoms

D. to convince them that they must fight today to secure tomorrow’s freedoms

Explanation:

Roosevelt’s speech is even today motivating and inspiring lives around the world. His famous words, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself – nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror that paralyses needed efforts to convert retreat into advance." With his speech he hoped to convince the people of America that if they fear today, fear will overpower them. But if they fight today then they can themselves secure their own future. When Roosevelt came into the picture, more than half of America was struggling with unemployment. His speeches were promises that people needed.

the expansion of the rule of empires over other territories took place as a result of several reasons including economic, ethnocentric, political, and religious, and exploratory purposes.

in terms of economic purposes: imperial governments aimed to maximize profits and with that purpose they neeeded cheap labor, access to or control of markets to sell or buy products. they also desired to find natural resources (precious metals and land). in the awake of   industrial revolution, dependent colonies provided the necessary raw materials that european factories and market needed to manufacture products.  

ethnocentric: many territories were conquered by imperial territories in an attempt to spread their cultures, values and belief as they considered them to be superior. in the late 19th century, for example, european powers held   the racist belief that inferior races should be conquered in order to “civilize” them.

political: another reason that drove conquer and expansion was patriotism and growing imperial power. it refers to national prestige, pride, and security. empires sought strategic territory to ensure access for their navies and armies around the world.

religious: the aim of converting new member of other religions was another factor that prompted expansion.   christian missionaries from europe established churches in conquered territories during the nineteenth century. thus, they spread western cultural values. furthermore, the imperial nation’s language was spread as well, through educational and religious interactions.

exploratory: imperial nations or their citizens aimed to explore territory that was unknown to them,   for different purposes including medical or scientific research, however, at the very   beginning, they did it to embark on adventure. furthermore, imperial explorers sought to discover, map, and claim territory before their imperial competition did, for national and personal glory as well as to realize the imperialist goal of expansion.

to it’s stable government, it has been able to accept refugees from somalia and south sudan. (apex)