Which identify problems many african countries faced after achieving independence?
(select all that apply)

a. africa lacked natural resources and, as a result, had little to offer in participating in the global economy.

b. many african nations were colonized by the united states and the soviet union during the cold war.

c. conflicts arose because arbitrary established colonial borders divided ethnic groups or placed rival groups in the same state.

d. struggles for power and the lack of experience with democratic institutions led to the rise of military dictators.

e. many countries lacked an educated population so economic development and political administration suffered.

the correct answer is "c: merchants" and "e. soldiers".

the song dynasty was known as the first government in the world to introduce paper currency. it was also the first chinese government which established a permanent standing navy. finally, the first compass was introduced during this period of government.

all of these innovations heavily affected commerce in a positive way. printed money dynamize commerce within the borders of the empire due to an easier way to quantify value during the trade. the introduction of the compass trade routes to be faster. finally, the introduction of a standing navy regulate trade routes.

regarding military affairs, gunpowder was created during this period. this was a tremendous improvement that was widely utilized by the military in order to innovate in the manufacturing of weapons.

where is the picture of the graph or table?

i believe your answer is d)

answer: a video that encourages an armed attack on the government.

explanation: it is a violent overthrow to the government.

hope this : )